Annenin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, hijyenik alışkanlıkları ve bebeği besleme özelliklerinin bebeğin boy ve kilosu üzerine etkisi: Bir izlem çalışması
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7549862Anahtar Kelimeler:
Anneler, demografik, hijyenik, emzirmeÖzet
Amaç: Araştırma, annenin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, hijyenik alışkanlıkları ve bebeği besleme özelliklerinin bebeğin boy ve kilosu üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç-Yöntem: İzlem çalışması olarak yürütülen araştırma, Türkiye’ nin doğusunda bulunan bir kamu hastanesinin lohusa servisinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma doğum sonu 132 anne ile tamamlanmıştır. Doğum sonu hastanedeki ilk karşılaşmada araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden annelerin telefon numaraları alınarak 10. günde ve 1. ayda iki izlem yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan katılımcı bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma), t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, One-Way ANOVA testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Annenin eğitim düzeyi bebeğin doğum sonu 1. ayda boy uzunluğunu etkilemezken (p>0.05), kilosu üzerinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Annenin gündüz bebeği emzirme sıklığı ve bebeğin banyosunda kullanılan ürünün bebeğin doğum sonu 1. ayda kilosu üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Bebeğin bakımında ıslak mendil kullanımının bebeğin doğum sonu 1. ayda kilosu ve boyunu etkilediği bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmada annenin eğitim düzeyinin, gündüz emzirme sıklığının ve bebeğin banyosunda kullanılan ürünün bebeğin doğum sonu 1. ayda kilosunu etkilediği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bebek bakımında ıslak mendil kullanımının doğum sonu 1. ayda bebeğin kilosu ve boyunu etkilediği saptanmıştır.
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