Covid-19 pandemisiyle mücadelede görev alan hemşirelerin anılarının öyküleme tekniğiyle incelenmesi

Yazarlar

  • Kadriye Demir Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lokman Hekim, Sogutozu, Ankara, Turkey
  • Merve Çil Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lokman Hekim, Sogutozu, Ankara, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8862-7814

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077727

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, hemşire, nitel araştırma, pandemi, öyküleme

Özet

Amaç: COVID-19 hastalarıyla çalışan sağlık çalışanları arasında psikolojik olarak en çok etkilenen grubun hemşireler olduğu biliniyor. Bu çalışmada, pandeminin başlangıcında COVID-19 hizmetlerinde gönüllü olarak çalışan hemşirelerin öznel deneyimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden öyküleme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların verileri "Hemşire Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu" ve "Pandemi ile Mücadelede Hemşire Olma Öyküsü Yarı Yapılandırılmış Anket" ile toplanmıştır. Veriler Öykü Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya yaşları 23-36 arasında değişen üç farklı hastanede çalışan yedi hemşire katılmıştır. Hemşireler, yarar, bireye saygı, eşitlik-adalet, sevgi, şefkat, merhamet duyguları etik değerleri ile iki hafta-17 ay arasında hastalara gönüllü olarak baktıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin öykülerinde yer alan duygu ifadeleri 'üzüntü (n=3), vicdan azabı, minnet, gurur (n=2), korku (n=4), endişe (n=2), panik, kaygı, tedirginlik’ saptanmıştır. Hemşireler COVID-19 ile mücadelelerinde 'Annelik, Kahramanlık, Hayati Risk, Bomba İmha Ekibi, Cephede Siper Olma, Savaşçı, Yangına Gitme' metaforlarını kullanmışlardır. Hemşireler koruyucu ekipmanla çalışırken terleme, nefes darlığı, iletişimin sınırlanması, bakımın zorlaşması, su alımının azalması gibi sorunlar yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Aile ve akran desteği, ekip dayanışması, kutsal görevi yerine getirmeye yönelik inanç, telkin ve sabrın başa çıkmayı kolaylaştırdığı bildirilmiştir.

Sonuç: Hemşirelerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının artırılması ve siyasi alanda haklarının savunulması gerekmektedir.

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İndir

Yayınlanmış

2022-08-22

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Demir, K., & Çil, M. (2022). Covid-19 pandemisiyle mücadelede görev alan hemşirelerin anılarının öyküleme tekniğiyle incelenmesi. Journal of Social and Analytical Health, 2(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7077727