Forthcoming

Empathic tendency, life satisfaction, professional self-esteem in health students: A cross-sectional study, Türkiye

Authors

  • Yasin Uzuntarla Department of Health Management, Ministry of Health, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
  • Fatih Orhan Health Science University, Health Vocational School, Department of Health Management, Ankara, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10976077

Keywords:

Empathic tendency, life satisfaction, professional self-esteem, military health students

Abstract

Aim:  Empathic tendency, life satisfaction and professional self-esteem are important concepts that affect the service provided by healthcare professionals. This study aims to reveal the relationship among empathic tendencies, life satisfaction and professional self-esteem of the Turkish military students of the school of medicine, nursing faculty and health vocational school. Besides, the study sought to determine whether there was a mediating role of professional self-esteem between the empathetic tendency and life satisfaction of the students receiving health education.

Material-Methods: Eight hundred and seventy Turkish military health students participated in the study with a survey participation rate of 95.3%. To analyze the hypothesized path model, data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and AMOS 24 programs.

Results: 61.3% of participants were male and 38.7% were female. Of the 870 participants, 439 were medicals, 323 were nurses and 108 were vocational school students studying at a military medical academy. Model data fit index values were found to be within acceptable limits.

Conclusions: The empathic tendency, life satisfaction and professional self-esteem levels in students receiving health education are high. There is a positive and significant relationship between the variables examined. It was found that professional self-esteem has a partial mediating role in the relationship between empathic tendency and life satisfaction.

References

Petrucci C, La Cerra C, Aloisio F, Montanari P, Lancia L. Empathy in health professional students: A comparative cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;41:1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.03.022.

Håkansson J, Montgomery H. Empathy as an interpersonal phenomenon. J Soc Pers Relat. 2003;20(3):267-84. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407503020003001.

Strayer J, Roberts W. Children's personel distance and their empathy: incides of interpersonal closeness. Int J Behav Dev. 1997;20(3):385-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502597385199.

Sahin E, Ersanli E, Kumcagiz H, Barut Y, Ak E. Sociodemographic differences in empathic tendency: A sample of religious high school students. Journal of Studies in Education. 2014;4(4):1-11. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED559716.pdf.

Pazar B, Demiralp M, Erer I. The communication skills and the empathic tendency levels of nursing students: a cross-sectional study. Contemp Nurse. 2017;53(3):368-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2017.1359101.

Park N, Peterson C, Seligman MEP. Strength of character and well-being. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2004;23(5):603-19. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.5.603.50748.

Arkar H, Sari O, Hidaner H. Relationships between quality of life perceived social support, social network and loneliness in a Turkish sample. Yeni Symposium Psikiyatri, Noroloji ve Davranis Bilimleri Dergisi. 2004;42(1):20-7. http://yenisymposium.com/Pdf/TR-YeniSempozyum-8e3b13b2.pdf.

Aricak T, Dilmac B. Psikolojik danisma ve rehberlik ögrencilerinin bir takim degiskenler acisindan benlik saygisi ile mesleki benlik saygisi duzeylerinin incelenmesi. Trakya University Journal of Social Science. 2003;3(1):1-7. https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TkRZeE9EazU.

Aral N, Gursoy F, Ceylan R, Bicakci MY. Examination of the professional self-esteem of teacher candidates studying at a faculty of education. Pol Futures Educ Internet. 2009;7(4):423-9. https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2009.7.4.423.

Tabassum F, Ali MA. Professional self-esteem of secondary school teachers. Asian Soc Sci. 2012;8(2):206-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n2p206.

Dokmen U. A new measurement model of the empathy and developing empathy by using psychodrama. Journal of Education Faculty of Ankara University. 1988;21(1-2):155-90. https://doi.org/10.1501/Egifak_0000000999.

Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71-5. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.

Koker S. Comparison of normal and problematic adolescents' life satisfaction level. [Master thesis]. Ankara: Ankara University; 1991. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp.

Aricak T. Psychological counseling practice with a group aimed at improving teacher candidates' self-esteem and professional self-esteem. Marmara University Journal of Educational Sciences. 1999;11:11-22. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2075.

Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51(6):1173-82. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.

Fritz MS, Mackinnon DP. Required sample size to detect the mediated effect. Psychol Sci. 2007;18(3):233-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x.

DiCiccio TJ, Efron B. Bootstrap confidence intervals. Statist Sci. 1996;11(3):189-228. https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1032280214.

Gurbuz S. AMOS ile yapisal esitlik modellemesi. Ankara: Seckin Publishing; 2019.

Pituch KA, Stevens JP. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. 4th ed. New York: Routledge; 2012.

Yaslioglu MM. Factor analysis and validity in social sciences: Application of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Istanbul Business Research. 2017;46:74-85. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/369427.

Ozcan CT, Oflaz F, Bakir B. The effect of a structured empathy course on the students of a medical and a nursing school. Int Nurs Rev. 2012;59(4):532-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2012.01019.x.

Guven Ozdemir N, Sendir M. The relationship between nurses’ empathic tendencies, empathic skills, and individualized care perceptions. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020;56(3):732-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12489.

Ferri P, Rovesti S, Panzera N, Marcheselli L, Bari A, Di Lorenzo R. Empathic attitudes among nursing students: a preliminary study. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(S3):22-30. http://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v88i3-S.6610.

Williams B, Brown T, Boyle M, McKenna L, Palermo C, Etherington J. Levels of empathy in undergraduate emergency health, nursing, and midwifery students: a longitudinal study. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2014;5:299-306. http://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S66681.

Aboalshamat KT, Alsiyud AO, Al-Sayed RA, Alreddadi RS, Faqiehi SS, Almehmadi SA. The relationship between resilience, happiness, and life satisfaction in dental and medical students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018;21(8):1038-43. http://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_278_17.

Wang Q, Wang L, Shi M, Li X, Liu R, Liu J, et al. Empathy, burnout, life satisfaction,correlations and associated socio-demographic factors among Chinese undergraduate medical students: an exploratory cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ. 2019;19(1):341. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1788-3.

Kim J. Nursing students’ relationships among resilience, life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and attitude to death. Korean J Med Educ. 2019;31(3):251-60. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2019.135.

Erol M, Kaba I. Investigation of life satisfaction of adolescents’. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research. 2018;5(16):52-63. http://www.jshsr.org/DergiTamDetay.aspx?ID=318&Detay=Ozet.

Khezerlou E. Professional self-esteem as a predictor of teacher burnout across Iranian and Turkish EFL teachers. IJLTR. 2017;5(1):113-30. https://doi.org/10.30466/IJLTR.2017.20345

Iqbal HM, Bibi F, Gul A. Adaptation and validation of Aricak’s professional self-esteem scale for use in the Pakistani context. The European Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences. 2016;16:2055-66. http://dx.doi.org/%2010.15405/ejsbs.185.

Kim JS. Relationships between reality shock, professional selfconcept, and nursing students' perceived trust from nursing educators: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. 2020;88:104369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104369.

Bekar EO, Sener DK, Yilmaz C, Cangur S. The evaluation of professional self-esteem of nurses and social workers before and after graduation. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2017;4(2):50-5. https://doi.org/10.5222/SHYD.2017.050.

Sarikoc G, Kaplan M. Examining the relationship between the social and emotional learning skills, professional self-esteem and academic major satisfactions of the nursing students. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;25(3):201-8. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnjn.343258.

Cevik GB. The role of anger, life satisfaction, and coping with stress in predicting empathic tendencies of school administrators. Education and Science. 2017;42(191):283-305. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2017.7039.

Bastug G. The investigation of relation between empathic skill and life satisfaction of volleyball trainer candidates. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2009;3(3):222-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1034823.

Guler CY, Gazioglu AEI. Subjective well being, psychiatric symptoms and some other characteristic properties among the students of guidance and psychological counselling. Buca Faculty of Education Journal. 2008;23:107-14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/234915.

Yetim U. Toplumdan bireye mutluluk resimleri. Istanbul: Baglam Publishing; 2001.

Kaya OS, Orcan F. Mediating role of happiness between empathy, forgiveness, life satisfaction: a path analysis. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education. 2019;19(2):540-54. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2019.19.46660-584899.

Sa B, Ojeh N, Majumder MAA, Nunes P, Williams S, Rao SR, et al. The relationship between self-esteem, emotional intelligence, and empathy among students from six health professional programs. Teach Learn Med. 2019;31(5):536-43. http://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2019.1607741.

Huang L, Thai J, Zhong Y, Peng H, Koran J, Zhao XD. The positive association between empathy and self-esteem in Chinese medical students: A multi-institutional study. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1921. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01921.

Pérez-Fuentes MDC, Molero Jurado MDM, Del Pino RM, Gázquez Linares JJ. Emotional intelligence self-efficacy and empathy as predictors of overall self-esteem in nursing by years of experience. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02035.

Oz SD, Yildiz G. Determination of the satisfaction levels of nursing students on their professional self-esteem and education. Journal of Health and Nursing Management. 2019;2(6):79-89. https://doi.org/10.5222/SHYD.2019.53215.

Aktac V, Cetinkaya M. Investigation of science teacher candidates’ professional self-esteem and life satisfaction. JCER. 2019;7(14):575-99. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.634115.

Carmel S. The professional self-esteem of physicians scale, structure, properties, and the relationship to work outcomes and life satisfaction. Psychol Rep. 1997;80(2):591-602. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.2.591.

Civilidag A, Yanar A, Kizilirmak B, Denizli T. An analysis levels of professional self esteem, trait anxiety and life satisfaction. Life Skills Journal of Psychology. 2018;2(3):45-60. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.417509.

Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Uzuntarla, Y., & Orhan, F. (2024). Empathic tendency, life satisfaction, professional self-esteem in health students: A cross-sectional study, Türkiye. Journal of Social and Analytical Health, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10976077