Öğrencilerin pandemi sürecini yaşama ve baş etme biçimlerini değerlendirmeleri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7549822Anahtar Kelimeler:
Pandemi Süreci, Üniversite Öğrencileri, Baş etmeÖzet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin pandemi sürecinde neler yaşadıklarını, hissettiklerini, nasıl başa çıktıklarını, neler öğrendiklerini ve neler kazandıklarını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma betimsel araştırma deseninde yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 212 öğrenci katılmıştır. Literatür taranarak oluşturulan veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Kolmogrov-Smirnov, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson Ki-Kare ve Bonferroni Düzeltilmiş Z testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrenciler pandemiyi ilk duyduklarında, duygularını “Korktum, endişelendim, üzüldüm” şeklinde ifade etmişlerdir. Bu sürecin onlara olumlu katkıları, bildiklerinin önemini, sabırlı olmanın değerini anlamaları, yeni alışkanlıklar edinmeleri, araştırma yapmaları; diğer yandan korku, kaygı, panik, olumsuz düşüncelerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Pandemi süreci, öğrencilere stresli yaşam olayları ile etkili baş etme yöntemlerinin öğretilmesinin önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. Bunun için öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının güçlendirilmesi ve stresle baş etme becerilerinin kazandırılması önerilmektedir.
Referanslar
Republic of Turkey. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Covid-19 Information Platform. Republic of Turkey. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66494/pandemi.html (18 May 2020).
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/covid-19 (18 May 2020).
Council of Higher Education. Council of Higher Education; Coronavirus (Covid-19) Information Note. Council of Higher Education. https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020 /coronavirus_ bilgilendirme (18 May 2020).
Dewart G, Corcoran L, Thirsk L, Petrovic, K. Nursing education in a pandemic: Academic challenges in response to COVID-19. Nurse Education Today.2020; 92: 104471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104471
Li M, Liu L, Yang Y, Wang Y, Yang X, Wu H. Psychological impact of health risk communication and social media on college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study. Journal of medical Internet Research. 2020; 22(11): e20656. https://doi.org/10.2196/20656
Moscaritolo LB, Perozzi B, Schreiber B, Luescher T. The impact of Covid-19 on international student support: a global perspective. Journal of International Students.2022; 12(2): 324-344. http://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v12i2.3625
Wang X, Hegde S, Son C, Keller B, Smith A, Sasangohar F. Investigating mental health of US college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2020; 22(9): e22817. http://doi.org/10.2196/22817
Council of Higher Education. Council of Higher Education; Evaluation of Distance Education.https://www.yok.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Haberler/2020/uzaktan-egitime-yonelik degerlendirme.aspx (18 May 2020)
Öz F, Yılmaz EB. An important concept in the protection of mental health: Psychological resilience. Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing Journal. 2009;16(3):82-89.
Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020; 52:102066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102066
Chen S, Zhang Z, Yang J, Wang J, Zhai X, Bärnighausen T. et al. Fangcang shelter hospitals: a novel concept for responding to public health emergencies. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10232): 1305-1314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30744-3
Lee J. Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020; 4(6): 421. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30109-7
Dai LL, Wang X, Jiang TC, Li PF, Wang Y. et al. Anxiety and depressive symptoms among COVID-19 patients in Jianghan Fangcang Shelter Hospital in Wuhan, China. PlosOne. 2020; 15(8): e0238416. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238416.
Shi L, Lu ZA, Que JY, Huang XL, Liu L, Ran MS. et al. Prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms among the general population in China during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. JAMA Network Open.2020; 3(7): e2014053. http://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14053
Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J.et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research. 2020; 287:112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
Başer DA, Ağadayı E, Karagöz N. Behaviors and problems of a medical school students related to distance education in the pandemic, medical education in the pandemic process. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician.2020;11(4):149-158. http://doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.20.00449
Öz F, Yılmaz EB. An important concept in the protection of mental health: Psychological resilience. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing. 2009; 16(3):82-89.
Hallaç S, Öz F. A theoretical view on the concept of family. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 2014; 6(2):142-153.
Hiçdurmaz D, Öz F. Spirituality as a dimension of coping with stress. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences.2013; 16(1): 50-56.
Hiçdurmaz D, Öz F. Strengthening the self with cognitive approach. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal. 2011;18(2):68-78.
Harris IM, McNeilly H, Benamer H, Ward DJ, Sitch AJ, Parry J. Factors affecting consultant attitudes to undertaking undergraduate medical student teaching in the UK: A Aystematic Review. BMJ Open, 2021;11(1): e042653.
Blake H, Knight H, Jia R, Corner J, Morling JR, Denning C. et al. Students’ views towards Sars-Cov-2 mass asymptomatic testing, social distancing and self-isolation in a university setting during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 18(8):4182. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084182
Sveinsdóttir H, Flygenring BG, Svavarsdóttir MH, Thorsteinsson HS, Kristófersson GK, Bernharðsdóttir J. et al. Predictors of university nursing students burnout at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education Today.2021; 106: 105070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105070
Aslan H, Pekince H. Nursing students' views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2021; 57(2):695-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12597
Huang L, Lei W, Xu F, Liu H, Yu L. Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students during Covid-19 outbreak: A comparative study. PloS One. 2020; 15(8): e0237303. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237303
Alghamdi, A. A. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social and educational aspects of Saudi university students’ lives. PLoS One.2021;16(4): e0250026. http://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0250026
Kochuvilayil T, Fernandez RS, Moxham LJ, Lord H, Alomari A, Hunt L, et al. COVID‐19: Knowledge, anxiety, academic concerns and preventative behaviours among Australian and Indian undergraduate nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2021; 30(5-6):882-891. http://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15634
Ferdous MZ, Islam MS, Sikder MT, Mosaddek ASM, Zegarra-Valdivia JA, Gozal D. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study. PloS One. 2020; 15(10): e0239254. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239254
Hari A, Nardon L, Zhang H. A transnational lens into international student experiences of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Global Networks. 2021; 23:14-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12332
Abbasi MS, Ahmed N, Sajjad B, Alshahrani A, Saeed S, Sarfaraz S, Abduljabbar T. E-Learning perception and satisfaction among health sciences students amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Work,2020; 67(3): 549-556. http://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203308
Dalton L, Rapa E, Stein A. Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. 2020; 4(5):346-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30097-3
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2022 Journal of Social and Analytical Health
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.