Emzirmede baba desteği nasıl olmalı?: Sistematik derleme
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10976093Anahtar Kelimeler:
emzirme, baba desteği, sistematik derleme, baba rolüÖzet
Amaç: Emzirme, yenidoğanın hayata iyi bir başlangıç yapması için en iyi şansıdır. Emzirme öncelikli olarak annenin görevi olarak görülmektedir.Ancak emzirmeye anne kadar babanın da katılımı ve desteği emzirmenin daha etkili ve uzun süreli olmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı “Emzirmede baba desteği nasıl olmalıdır?” sorusuna cevap aramaktır.
Gereç-Yöntem: Çalışma, Web of Science, Pubmed, Scholar Google, EBSCO Host ve Science Direct veritabanlarındaki literatür taramasına dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aramada kullanılan anahtar kelimeler “baba desteği”, “babanın rolü” ve “emzirme” idi. Arama stratejisi MESH (Medical Subject Headings) terimleri kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Konuyla ilgili tüm nitel araştırmalar ele alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Toplam 177 çalışma incelenmiştir. İncelemeye 11 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen ana temalar; duygusal destek, pratik konularda destek verme, emzirme ve anne sütü hakkında bilgi sahibi olma, emzirmeye karşı olumlu tutum geliştirme ve karar verme sürecine aktif katılım sağlamaktı.
Sonuç: Babaların emzirme konusundaki bilgi ve tutumları, karar verme sürecine katılımları, emzirme konusunda pratik ve duygusal destekleri, emzirmenin başlatılması ve sürdürülmesi ve annenin emzirme sürecindeki sorunlarla baş etmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Babaların annelerle birlikte danışmanlık hizmeti almaları ve eğitim programlarına katılmaları onların emzirmeye karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmelerini ve annelerin kararlarında etkili olmalarını sağlayacaktır.
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