Forthcoming

Allojenik kök hücre nakli ve koruyucu izolasyon sürecinde hasta ve yakınları tarafından algılanan sosyal destek ve ruh sağlığının incelenmesi: tek merkez deneyimi

Yazarlar

  • Nesiba Kalyoncu Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Ayşenur Çetin Üçeriz Department of Nursing, Halic University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye
  • İpek Yönal Hindilerden İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Ayşe Kobak İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hayriye Ulu Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Seher Yeşilal Marmara University, Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Tarık Onur Tiryaki İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Meliha Nalçacı İstanbul University, İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İstanbul, Türkiye

Anahtar Kelimeler:

hematopoetik kök hücre nakli, hemşirelik bakımı, ruh sağlığı, sosyal destek

Özet

Amaç: Hematopoetik Kök Hücre Nakli (HKHN), hematolojik kanserlerin tedavisinde agresif bir yöntem olarak tercih edilmektedir. Yüksek doz kemoterapi, izolasyon süreci ve nakil sonrası komplikasyonlar, hasta ve yakınları için biyopsikososyal anlamda önemli stres kaynaklarıdır. Literatürde, HKHN sürecinde psikiyatrik destek sağlanması ve ruh sağlığının korunmasının önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırma, HKHN sürecinde hasta ve yakınlarının algıladıkları sosyal destek ve ruh sağlığındaki değişimleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Longitudinal ve prospektif tipte olan araştırmada, son üç yılın nakil sayıları dikkate alınarak evren belirlenmiş; örneklem büyüklüğü ise G*Power 3.1 programıyla %95 güven, %90 güç analizi kullanılarak her grup için minimum 13 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Veriler Haziran 2022-2023 arasında toplanmış olup, demografik bilgi formu, DASS-21, Distres Termometresi (DT) ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) kullanılarak üç ölçümde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcılar ortalama 48,77 yaşında olup %7,7'sinin psikiyatrik hastalık geçmişi olduğu bulunmuştur. Hasta yakınlarının yaş ortalaması 42,38 olarak tespit edilmiştir. DT puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değilken, DASS-21 ve ÇBASDÖ skorları da zamansal ve grup farklılıkları açısından anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Bununla birlikte, hastaların üçte biri ve hasta yakınlarının yarısının psikolojik sorun açısından anlamlı puanlara sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: HKHN sürecinde fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal zorlukların multidisipliner yaklaşımla ele alınması, ruhsal problemlerin erken fark edilmesi açısından önemlidir.

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Yayınlanmış

2025-04-02

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Kalyoncu, N., Çetin Üçeriz, A., Yönal Hindilerden, İpek, Kobak, A., Ulu, H., Yeşilal, S., … Nalçacı, M. (2025). Allojenik kök hücre nakli ve koruyucu izolasyon sürecinde hasta ve yakınları tarafından algılanan sosyal destek ve ruh sağlığının incelenmesi: tek merkez deneyimi. Journal of Social and Analytical Health, 5(2). Geliş tarihi gönderen https://jsoah.com/index.php/jsoah/article/view/142